WD SSD Data Recovery – WD_BLACK, WD Blue, WD Green & WD Red Since 2010

WD SSDs range from budget WD Green SATA drives to the PCIe Gen5 WD_BLACK SN8100. Since February 2025 these drives have been made by SanDisk, which separated from Western Digital, but they are still sold under the WD_BLACK, WD Blue and WD Red names – and millions of older WD SSDs remain in use.

Illustration of an M.2 2280 NVMe SSD with controller and NAND chips, and a 2.5-inch SATA SSD
An M.2 NVMe SSD (top) and a 2.5-inch SATA SSD. The controller chip (highlighted) manages and encrypts everything stored on the NAND flash.

SSDs fail very differently from hard drives. There are no heads or motors; instead, the controller chip manages and encrypts everything stored in the flash memory. When the controller or its firmware fails, the drive typically disappears completely. Recovery means working with that controller, using specialist loaders, rather than removing chips.

WD SSD Models, 2010 to Today

Can’t see your model? We recover every WD drive, including OEM and white-label models. Send us a photo of the label – regional suffixes such as -00 or -WESN don’t matter.

Select a range to see its models. Launch years are approximate – many models stayed on sale for several years.

Early WD SSDs (2010–2017) 7 entries

WD’s first consumer SSDs, followed by the WD Blue, Green and Black ranges built after WD acquired SanDisk in 2016.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2010 SSC-D0064SC / SSC-D0128SC / SSC-D0256SC 64GB–256GB WD SiliconEdge Blue, 2.5-inch SATA
2016 WDS250G1B0A / WDS500G1B0A / WDS100T1B0A 250GB–1TB WD Blue SSD, 2.5-inch SATA (M.2 SATA: …1B0B)
2016 WDS120G1G0A / WDS240G1G0A 120GB / 240GB WD Green SSD, SATA
2016 WDS256G1X0C / WDS512G1X0C 256GB / 512GB WD Black PCIe (first WD NVMe)
2017 WDS250G2B0A / WDS500G2B0A / WDS100T2B0A 250GB–1TB WD Blue 3D NAND SATA (M.2 SATA: …2B0B)
2017–18 WDS200T2B0A / WDS400T2B0A 2TB / 4TB WD Blue 3D NAND SATA
2017–18 WDS120G2G0A / WDS240G2G0A / WDS480G2G0A 120GB–480GB WD Green SATA
WD_BLACK NVMe (2018 onwards) 9 entries

High-performance PCIe drives for gaming PCs, workstations and the PlayStation 5.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2018 WDS250G2X0C / WDS500G2X0C / WDS100T2X0C 250GB–1TB WD Black NVMe (SN700 generation)
2019 WDS250G3X0C / WDS500G3X0C / WDS100T3X0C 250GB–1TB SN750
2019–20 WDS200T3X0C / WDS400T3X0C 2TB / 4TB SN750
2020 WDS500G1X0E / WDS100T1X0E / WDS200T1X0E 500GB–2TB SN850, PCIe Gen4 (heatsink: WDS100T1XHE)
2022 WDS250G3X0E / WDS500G3X0E / WDS100T3X0E / WDS200T3X0E 250GB–2TB SN770, DRAM-less
2022 WDS100T2X0E / WDS200T2X0E / WDS400T2X0E 1TB–4TB SN850X (heatsink: …2XHE)
2024 WDS800T2X0E 8TB SN850X
2024 WDS500G4X0E / WDS100T4X0E / WDS200T4X0E / WDS400T4X0E 500GB–4TB SN7100, DRAM-less Gen4
2025 WDS100T1X0M / WDS200T1X0M 1TB / 2TB SN8100, PCIe Gen5 (also 4TB and 8TB)
WD Blue & WD Green NVMe (2019 onwards) 7 entries

Mainstream NVMe drives for desktop upgrades and laptops.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2019 WDS250G1B0C / WDS500G1B0C 250GB / 500GB WD Blue SN500
2020 WDS250G2B0C / WDS500G2B0C / WDS100T2B0C / WDS200T2B0C 250GB–2TB WD Blue SN550
2021 WDS240G2G0C / WDS480G2G0C 240GB / 480GB WD Green SN350
2022 WDS250G3B0C / WDS500G3B0C / WDS100T3B0C / WDS200T3B0C 250GB–2TB WD Blue SN570
2022 WDS250G3B0A / WDS500G3B0A / WDS100T3B0A / WDS200T3B0A 250GB–2TB WD Blue SA510, SATA
2023 WDS250G3B0E / WDS500G3B0E / WDS100T3B0E / WDS200T3B0E 250GB–2TB WD Blue SN580, Gen4
2024 WDS500G4B0E / WDS100T4B0E / WDS200T4B0E / WDS400T4B0E 500GB–4TB WD Blue SN5000
WD Red NAS SSDs 2 entries

SSDs for NAS caching and all-flash NAS arrays – see also our WD NAS page.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2019 WDS500G1R0A / WDS100T1R0A / WDS200T1R0A / WDS400T1R0A 500GB–4TB WD Red SA500, SATA
2021 WDS250G1R0C / WDS500G1R0C / WDS100T1R0C / WDS200T1R0C / WDS400T1R0C 250GB–4TB WD Red SN700, NVMe
OEM WD SSDs (inside laptops & pre-built PCs) 5 entries

Fitted by Dell, HP, Lenovo, Microsoft and others. Not sold at retail, but among the SSDs we see most often.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2018 SDBPNPZ (PC SN520) 128GB–512GB NVMe, 2230/2242/2280
2019 SDAPNUW (PC SN530) 256GB–1TB NVMe Gen3
2019 SDBQNTY (PC SN730) 256GB–1TB NVMe Gen3
2020–21 SDCPNRY (PC SN810) 256GB–2TB NVMe Gen4
2021 SDDPNQD (PC SN740) 256GB–2TB NVMe Gen4, often 2230 in Surface and Steam Deck
Portable SSDs 4 entries

External SSDs sold under the WD brand.

Launched Part number Capacity Notes
2016 WDBKVX 256GB–1TB My Passport SSD (first generation)
2019 WDBAYN 480GB–2TB WD Elements SE SSD
2020 WDBAGF 500GB–4TB My Passport SSD (hardware encrypted)
2021 WDBAWY 1TB–2TB WD_BLACK P40 Game Drive SSD

Common WD SSD Failures

  • SSD missing from BIOS/UEFI, or shown with a tiny capacity or wrong name
  • Blue screens with some DRAM-less WD NVMe drives (such as the SN770 and SN580) on certain Windows 11 builds – a firmware update fixes this on healthy drives, but some affected systems lost access to data
  • Drive switched itself into read-only mode after its flash wore out
  • Controller failure after a power cut, faulty PSU or laptop charger
  • Physical damage – cracked M.2 board, burnt power components, liquid damage
  • PS5 expansion SSD no longer recognised (console encryption means we can only recover to the same console)
  • Deleted files or formatted drive – often unrecoverable once TRIM has run
Diagram of SSD data recovery: data is spread and encrypted across NAND chips by the controller, so a recovery loader is used to read it through the controller
SSD recovery works through the controller. Because data is spread and encrypted across the flash chips, we load a recovery loader into the controller rather than removing the chips.

How We Recover WD SSDs

We start by checking the power circuit and replacing any damaged components. For controller and firmware failures, we identify the exact controller in your drive – WD designs its own controllers for most WD_BLACK and WD Blue NVMe models – and use a matching loader to put the drive into a safe technological mode where the flash can be read. We then create a full image and extract your files from that copy.

Encrypted laptops: many laptops with an OEM WD SSD have BitLocker or Windows device encryption switched on automatically. Please find your recovery key at account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey before sending the drive.

Frequently asked questions

My WD_BLACK SN850X disappeared from the BIOS. Can the data be recovered?

In many cases, yes. A drive that has vanished completely usually has a controller or firmware fault rather than damaged flash. We assess it free of charge and tell you what is possible.

Can you recover a WD SSD from a Microsoft Surface or Steam Deck?

Yes. These use 2230-size WD SSDs such as the PC SN740. For Surface devices, you will also need the BitLocker recovery key from your Microsoft account.

Free assessment, no obligation. Call 020 7064 4996 or use the form on this page – an engineer will tell you what can be recovered and what it will cost. Book online · Pricing · Locations